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96
Dojindo Labs hoechst stain
ORP6 RNAi decreases cell motility of primary <t>cultured</t> <t>cerebellar</t> granule cells (CGCs). Cell-tracking images of primary cultured CGCs transfected with control RNA (A) or ORP6 RNAi (B), stained with <t>Hoechst.</t> (C) The accumulated distance of primary cultured CGCs transfected with control or ORP6 RNAi is automatically analyzed by PerkinElmer Harmony 4.9 Image Analysis Software. All colored arrows indicate the distance and direction of cell movement. Data are collected from five independent cell culture preparations, and the accumulated distance of each two groups is shown as the mean ± SE. Statistical analysis is performed using Welch's t -test. A P value less than 0.05 is considered statistically significant. Bars, 50 μm.
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Multi Sciences (Lianke) Biotech Co Ltd cell cycle staining solution
In vitro antioxidant and mitochondrial homeostasis regulatory effects of AdHy@Pae. (A) Flow cytometric analysis of the cell cycle. (B–D) Quantitative statistics of the percentage of cells in G0/G1, S, and G2/M phases. (E) JC-1 fluorescence staining. (F) Quantitative analysis of JC-1 red/green fluorescence ratio (ΔΨm). (G) Flow cytometric detection of intracellular ROS using DCFH-DA probe. Data are shown as mean ± SD (n = 3, ∗P < 0.05, ∗∗P < 0.01, ∗∗∗P < 0.001, ∗∗∗∗P < 0.0001).
Cell Cycle Staining Solution, supplied by Multi Sciences (Lianke) Biotech Co Ltd, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 98/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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Beyotime crystal violet solution
In vitro antioxidant and mitochondrial homeostasis regulatory effects of AdHy@Pae. (A) Flow cytometric analysis of the cell cycle. (B–D) Quantitative statistics of the percentage of cells in G0/G1, S, and G2/M phases. (E) JC-1 fluorescence staining. (F) Quantitative analysis of JC-1 red/green fluorescence ratio (ΔΨm). (G) Flow cytometric detection of intracellular ROS using DCFH-DA probe. Data are shown as mean ± SD (n = 3, ∗P < 0.05, ∗∗P < 0.01, ∗∗∗P < 0.001, ∗∗∗∗P < 0.0001).
Crystal Violet Solution, supplied by Beyotime, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 99/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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Keygen Biotech staining solutions a
In vitro antioxidant and mitochondrial homeostasis regulatory effects of AdHy@Pae. (A) Flow cytometric analysis of the cell cycle. (B–D) Quantitative statistics of the percentage of cells in G0/G1, S, and G2/M phases. (E) JC-1 fluorescence staining. (F) Quantitative analysis of JC-1 red/green fluorescence ratio (ΔΨm). (G) Flow cytometric detection of intracellular ROS using DCFH-DA probe. Data are shown as mean ± SD (n = 3, ∗P < 0.05, ∗∗P < 0.01, ∗∗∗P < 0.001, ∗∗∗∗P < 0.0001).
Staining Solutions A, supplied by Keygen Biotech, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 86/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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Servicebio Inc ros staining solution
Assessment of the improvement effect of PG on MIRI. A: Chemical structural formula of PG; B-D used echocardiography to measure LVEF and LVFS in the mouse; E-F: TTC/Evans <t>blue</t> <t>staining</t> to detect myocardial infarction area in mouse hearts; G-H: Serum cTnI and CK-MB expression levels; I-J: DCFH-DA detection of <t>ROS</t> and their expression levels in mouse myocardial tissue (scale bar = 20 μm); K: Serum LDH expression level; L: Using the mouse I/R model to observe the effect of PG on lactate levels in cardiac tissue; M: Using the HL-1 cell OGD/R model to observe the effect of PG on lactate levels; N: Using the mouse I/R model to observe the effect of PG on cardiac tissue ATP levels; O: Using the HL-1 cell OGD/R model to observe the effect of PG on ATP levels; P: Structure of cardiac mitochondria observed by transmission electron microscopy (scale bar = 500 nm); Q: Quantitative analysis of transmission electron microscope images; Data were expressed as mean ± SD (n ≥ 3), ## P < 0.01, ### P < 0.001, #### P < 0.0001 VS Sham or Control; * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001, **** P < 0.0001 VS I/R or OGD/R.
Ros Staining Solution, supplied by Servicebio Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 86/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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Beyotime nissl staining solution
S6K1 inhibition alleviates neuronal necroptosis through SGK1 following TBI in mice. (A, K) Western blotting showed increased expression of p-S6/S6, SGK1, p-MLKL/MLKL, and p-RIP3/RIP3 in the cortex following TBI. These changes were attenuated by S6K1 inhibitor treatment and S6K1 knockdown, as shown by decreased p-MLKL/MLKL and p-RIP3/RIP3 levels compared with the TBI group. (B–E, L, M) Statistical results of Western blotting. (F) <t>Immunohistochemistry</t> <t>staining</t> of p-S6K1 in the right cortex of mouse brain after TBI. Scale bar: 20 μm. (G) Statistical results of immunohistochemistry staining for the increased S6K1 expression. (H) Schematic illustration of protein detection and behavior paradigm following p-S6K1 inhibitor injection. (I) <t>Nissl</t> staining of decreased neurons after TBI, and increased neurons after treatment with S6K1 inhibitor and knockdown compared with TBI. Scale bar: 20 μm. (J) Statistical results of Nissl staining for the numbers of neurons. (N) Enhanced immunofluorescence intensity of p-MLKL in the right cortex of mouse brain after TBI, and decreased immunofluorescence intensity after treatment with S6K1 inhibitor and knockdown compared with TBI. Scale bar: 50 μm. Two-tailed unpaired Student's t -test was used for (G). n = 3 or 4. ∗ P < 0.05, ∗∗P < 0.01, ∗∗∗P < 0.001, and ∗∗∗∗P < 0.0001 versus the Sham group. # P < 0.05 and ## P < 0.01 versus the TBI group.
Nissl Staining Solution, supplied by Beyotime, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 99/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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Servicebio Inc eosin staining solution
S6K1 inhibition alleviates neuronal necroptosis through SGK1 following TBI in mice. (A, K) Western blotting showed increased expression of p-S6/S6, SGK1, p-MLKL/MLKL, and p-RIP3/RIP3 in the cortex following TBI. These changes were attenuated by S6K1 inhibitor treatment and S6K1 knockdown, as shown by decreased p-MLKL/MLKL and p-RIP3/RIP3 levels compared with the TBI group. (B–E, L, M) Statistical results of Western blotting. (F) <t>Immunohistochemistry</t> <t>staining</t> of p-S6K1 in the right cortex of mouse brain after TBI. Scale bar: 20 μm. (G) Statistical results of immunohistochemistry staining for the increased S6K1 expression. (H) Schematic illustration of protein detection and behavior paradigm following p-S6K1 inhibitor injection. (I) <t>Nissl</t> staining of decreased neurons after TBI, and increased neurons after treatment with S6K1 inhibitor and knockdown compared with TBI. Scale bar: 20 μm. (J) Statistical results of Nissl staining for the numbers of neurons. (N) Enhanced immunofluorescence intensity of p-MLKL in the right cortex of mouse brain after TBI, and decreased immunofluorescence intensity after treatment with S6K1 inhibitor and knockdown compared with TBI. Scale bar: 50 μm. Two-tailed unpaired Student's t -test was used for (G). n = 3 or 4. ∗ P < 0.05, ∗∗P < 0.01, ∗∗∗P < 0.001, and ∗∗∗∗P < 0.0001 versus the Sham group. # P < 0.05 and ## P < 0.01 versus the TBI group.
Eosin Staining Solution, supplied by Servicebio Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 86/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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Servicebio Inc hematoxylin staining solution
S6K1 inhibition alleviates neuronal necroptosis through SGK1 following TBI in mice. (A, K) Western blotting showed increased expression of p-S6/S6, SGK1, p-MLKL/MLKL, and p-RIP3/RIP3 in the cortex following TBI. These changes were attenuated by S6K1 inhibitor treatment and S6K1 knockdown, as shown by decreased p-MLKL/MLKL and p-RIP3/RIP3 levels compared with the TBI group. (B–E, L, M) Statistical results of Western blotting. (F) <t>Immunohistochemistry</t> <t>staining</t> of p-S6K1 in the right cortex of mouse brain after TBI. Scale bar: 20 μm. (G) Statistical results of immunohistochemistry staining for the increased S6K1 expression. (H) Schematic illustration of protein detection and behavior paradigm following p-S6K1 inhibitor injection. (I) <t>Nissl</t> staining of decreased neurons after TBI, and increased neurons after treatment with S6K1 inhibitor and knockdown compared with TBI. Scale bar: 20 μm. (J) Statistical results of Nissl staining for the numbers of neurons. (N) Enhanced immunofluorescence intensity of p-MLKL in the right cortex of mouse brain after TBI, and decreased immunofluorescence intensity after treatment with S6K1 inhibitor and knockdown compared with TBI. Scale bar: 50 μm. Two-tailed unpaired Student's t -test was used for (G). n = 3 or 4. ∗ P < 0.05, ∗∗P < 0.01, ∗∗∗P < 0.001, and ∗∗∗∗P < 0.0001 versus the Sham group. # P < 0.05 and ## P < 0.01 versus the TBI group.
Hematoxylin Staining Solution, supplied by Servicebio Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 86/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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Thermo Fisher 7 amino actinomycin d 7 aad staining solution
S6K1 inhibition alleviates neuronal necroptosis through SGK1 following TBI in mice. (A, K) Western blotting showed increased expression of p-S6/S6, SGK1, p-MLKL/MLKL, and p-RIP3/RIP3 in the cortex following TBI. These changes were attenuated by S6K1 inhibitor treatment and S6K1 knockdown, as shown by decreased p-MLKL/MLKL and p-RIP3/RIP3 levels compared with the TBI group. (B–E, L, M) Statistical results of Western blotting. (F) <t>Immunohistochemistry</t> <t>staining</t> of p-S6K1 in the right cortex of mouse brain after TBI. Scale bar: 20 μm. (G) Statistical results of immunohistochemistry staining for the increased S6K1 expression. (H) Schematic illustration of protein detection and behavior paradigm following p-S6K1 inhibitor injection. (I) <t>Nissl</t> staining of decreased neurons after TBI, and increased neurons after treatment with S6K1 inhibitor and knockdown compared with TBI. Scale bar: 20 μm. (J) Statistical results of Nissl staining for the numbers of neurons. (N) Enhanced immunofluorescence intensity of p-MLKL in the right cortex of mouse brain after TBI, and decreased immunofluorescence intensity after treatment with S6K1 inhibitor and knockdown compared with TBI. Scale bar: 50 μm. Two-tailed unpaired Student's t -test was used for (G). n = 3 or 4. ∗ P < 0.05, ∗∗P < 0.01, ∗∗∗P < 0.001, and ∗∗∗∗P < 0.0001 versus the Sham group. # P < 0.05 and ## P < 0.01 versus the TBI group.
7 Amino Actinomycin D 7 Aad Staining Solution, supplied by Thermo Fisher, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 96/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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Beyotime crystal violet staining solution
S6K1 inhibition alleviates neuronal necroptosis through SGK1 following TBI in mice. (A, K) Western blotting showed increased expression of p-S6/S6, SGK1, p-MLKL/MLKL, and p-RIP3/RIP3 in the cortex following TBI. These changes were attenuated by S6K1 inhibitor treatment and S6K1 knockdown, as shown by decreased p-MLKL/MLKL and p-RIP3/RIP3 levels compared with the TBI group. (B–E, L, M) Statistical results of Western blotting. (F) <t>Immunohistochemistry</t> <t>staining</t> of p-S6K1 in the right cortex of mouse brain after TBI. Scale bar: 20 μm. (G) Statistical results of immunohistochemistry staining for the increased S6K1 expression. (H) Schematic illustration of protein detection and behavior paradigm following p-S6K1 inhibitor injection. (I) <t>Nissl</t> staining of decreased neurons after TBI, and increased neurons after treatment with S6K1 inhibitor and knockdown compared with TBI. Scale bar: 20 μm. (J) Statistical results of Nissl staining for the numbers of neurons. (N) Enhanced immunofluorescence intensity of p-MLKL in the right cortex of mouse brain after TBI, and decreased immunofluorescence intensity after treatment with S6K1 inhibitor and knockdown compared with TBI. Scale bar: 50 μm. Two-tailed unpaired Student's t -test was used for (G). n = 3 or 4. ∗ P < 0.05, ∗∗P < 0.01, ∗∗∗P < 0.001, and ∗∗∗∗P < 0.0001 versus the Sham group. # P < 0.05 and ## P < 0.01 versus the TBI group.
Crystal Violet Staining Solution, supplied by Beyotime, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 99/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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Image Search Results


ORP6 RNAi decreases cell motility of primary cultured cerebellar granule cells (CGCs). Cell-tracking images of primary cultured CGCs transfected with control RNA (A) or ORP6 RNAi (B), stained with Hoechst. (C) The accumulated distance of primary cultured CGCs transfected with control or ORP6 RNAi is automatically analyzed by PerkinElmer Harmony 4.9 Image Analysis Software. All colored arrows indicate the distance and direction of cell movement. Data are collected from five independent cell culture preparations, and the accumulated distance of each two groups is shown as the mean ± SE. Statistical analysis is performed using Welch's t -test. A P value less than 0.05 is considered statistically significant. Bars, 50 μm.

Journal: Biochemistry and Biophysics Reports

Article Title: Oxysterol-binding protein-related protein 6 regulates neuronal morphology and migration of cerebellar granule cells during cerebellar development in vivo

doi: 10.1016/j.bbrep.2026.102585

Figure Lengend Snippet: ORP6 RNAi decreases cell motility of primary cultured cerebellar granule cells (CGCs). Cell-tracking images of primary cultured CGCs transfected with control RNA (A) or ORP6 RNAi (B), stained with Hoechst. (C) The accumulated distance of primary cultured CGCs transfected with control or ORP6 RNAi is automatically analyzed by PerkinElmer Harmony 4.9 Image Analysis Software. All colored arrows indicate the distance and direction of cell movement. Data are collected from five independent cell culture preparations, and the accumulated distance of each two groups is shown as the mean ± SE. Statistical analysis is performed using Welch's t -test. A P value less than 0.05 is considered statistically significant. Bars, 50 μm.

Article Snippet: Neuro-2A cells, primary cultured CGCs, and cerebellar sections were incubated with primary antibodies at 4 °C overnight, followed by incubation with secondary antibodies at 37 °C for 1 h, as described in , Cells and cerebellar sections were then washed four times with PBS and incubated with Hoechst stain (346-07951, DOJINDO, Kumamoto, Japan) in PBS at RT for 10 min. After washing with PBS, the cerebellar sections were mounted with CC/Mount (K002, Diagnostic Biosystems, Pleasanton, CA, USA).

Techniques: Cell Culture, Cell Tracking Assay, Transfection, Control, Staining, Software

ORP6 int impaired the migration of cerebellar granule cells (CGCs) in the developing cerebellum. (A) Experimental design of gene transfection into P7 mice cerebellum by in vivo electroporation and tissue collection. Sagittal section of P9 cerebellum transfected with pCAGGS-AcGFP-C (B–D) or pCAGGS-AcGFP-C-ORP6 int (E–G), and immunostained with anti-calbindin antibody (C and F). The cerebellar laminar structure is identified as follows: the calbindin-positive Purkinje cell layer (PCL) and molecular layer (ML), which lies superficial to the PCL and contains sparsely Hoechst-stained nuclei. The external granular layer is the outermost layer of the ML, a region with dense Hoechst-stained nuclei, and the internal granular layer located beneath the calbindin-positive PCL. Arrows indicate distribution of CGCs expressing pCAGGS-AcGFP-C or pCAGGS-AcGFP-C-ORP6 int. Ratio of cells transfected with pCAGGS-AcGFP-C (H) or pCAGGS-AcGFP-C-ORP6 int (I) in each layer to total cells. Data are collected from four animals, and the cell number of each two groups is shown as the mean ± SE. Statistical analysis is performed using Welch's t -test. A P value less than 0.05 is considered statistically significant. Bars, 50 μm.

Journal: Biochemistry and Biophysics Reports

Article Title: Oxysterol-binding protein-related protein 6 regulates neuronal morphology and migration of cerebellar granule cells during cerebellar development in vivo

doi: 10.1016/j.bbrep.2026.102585

Figure Lengend Snippet: ORP6 int impaired the migration of cerebellar granule cells (CGCs) in the developing cerebellum. (A) Experimental design of gene transfection into P7 mice cerebellum by in vivo electroporation and tissue collection. Sagittal section of P9 cerebellum transfected with pCAGGS-AcGFP-C (B–D) or pCAGGS-AcGFP-C-ORP6 int (E–G), and immunostained with anti-calbindin antibody (C and F). The cerebellar laminar structure is identified as follows: the calbindin-positive Purkinje cell layer (PCL) and molecular layer (ML), which lies superficial to the PCL and contains sparsely Hoechst-stained nuclei. The external granular layer is the outermost layer of the ML, a region with dense Hoechst-stained nuclei, and the internal granular layer located beneath the calbindin-positive PCL. Arrows indicate distribution of CGCs expressing pCAGGS-AcGFP-C or pCAGGS-AcGFP-C-ORP6 int. Ratio of cells transfected with pCAGGS-AcGFP-C (H) or pCAGGS-AcGFP-C-ORP6 int (I) in each layer to total cells. Data are collected from four animals, and the cell number of each two groups is shown as the mean ± SE. Statistical analysis is performed using Welch's t -test. A P value less than 0.05 is considered statistically significant. Bars, 50 μm.

Article Snippet: Neuro-2A cells, primary cultured CGCs, and cerebellar sections were incubated with primary antibodies at 4 °C overnight, followed by incubation with secondary antibodies at 37 °C for 1 h, as described in , Cells and cerebellar sections were then washed four times with PBS and incubated with Hoechst stain (346-07951, DOJINDO, Kumamoto, Japan) in PBS at RT for 10 min. After washing with PBS, the cerebellar sections were mounted with CC/Mount (K002, Diagnostic Biosystems, Pleasanton, CA, USA).

Techniques: Migration, Transfection, In Vivo, Electroporation, Staining, Expressing

In vitro antioxidant and mitochondrial homeostasis regulatory effects of AdHy@Pae. (A) Flow cytometric analysis of the cell cycle. (B–D) Quantitative statistics of the percentage of cells in G0/G1, S, and G2/M phases. (E) JC-1 fluorescence staining. (F) Quantitative analysis of JC-1 red/green fluorescence ratio (ΔΨm). (G) Flow cytometric detection of intracellular ROS using DCFH-DA probe. Data are shown as mean ± SD (n = 3, ∗P < 0.05, ∗∗P < 0.01, ∗∗∗P < 0.001, ∗∗∗∗P < 0.0001).

Journal: Bioactive Materials

Article Title: A dual-functional hydrogel integrating adhesive and lubricating interfaces for mitochondrial protection–Driven cartilage regeneration

doi: 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2026.02.051

Figure Lengend Snippet: In vitro antioxidant and mitochondrial homeostasis regulatory effects of AdHy@Pae. (A) Flow cytometric analysis of the cell cycle. (B–D) Quantitative statistics of the percentage of cells in G0/G1, S, and G2/M phases. (E) JC-1 fluorescence staining. (F) Quantitative analysis of JC-1 red/green fluorescence ratio (ΔΨm). (G) Flow cytometric detection of intracellular ROS using DCFH-DA probe. Data are shown as mean ± SD (n = 3, ∗P < 0.05, ∗∗P < 0.01, ∗∗∗P < 0.001, ∗∗∗∗P < 0.0001).

Article Snippet: After LPS stimulation (10 μg mL −1 , 12 h, ServiceBio, GC205009 ) to induce an inflammatory phenotype, cells were treated with hydrogel extracts (Hy, AdHy, AdHy@Pae) for 24 h. Cells were then washed twice with PBS, harvested, and fixed overnight at 4 °C in 70% cold ethanol; after washing, they were stained with 500 μL cell-cycle staining solution (MULTI SCIENCES, CCS012) for 30 min in the dark.

Techniques: In Vitro, Fluorescence, Staining

Assessment of the improvement effect of PG on MIRI. A: Chemical structural formula of PG; B-D used echocardiography to measure LVEF and LVFS in the mouse; E-F: TTC/Evans blue staining to detect myocardial infarction area in mouse hearts; G-H: Serum cTnI and CK-MB expression levels; I-J: DCFH-DA detection of ROS and their expression levels in mouse myocardial tissue (scale bar = 20 μm); K: Serum LDH expression level; L: Using the mouse I/R model to observe the effect of PG on lactate levels in cardiac tissue; M: Using the HL-1 cell OGD/R model to observe the effect of PG on lactate levels; N: Using the mouse I/R model to observe the effect of PG on cardiac tissue ATP levels; O: Using the HL-1 cell OGD/R model to observe the effect of PG on ATP levels; P: Structure of cardiac mitochondria observed by transmission electron microscopy (scale bar = 500 nm); Q: Quantitative analysis of transmission electron microscope images; Data were expressed as mean ± SD (n ≥ 3), ## P < 0.01, ### P < 0.001, #### P < 0.0001 VS Sham or Control; * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001, **** P < 0.0001 VS I/R or OGD/R.

Journal: Redox Biology

Article Title: Piceatannol-3′-O-β-d-glucopyranoside mitigates myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury by inhibiting ferroptosis through the regulation of NDUFS1 lactylation via metabolic reprogramming

doi: 10.1016/j.redox.2026.104198

Figure Lengend Snippet: Assessment of the improvement effect of PG on MIRI. A: Chemical structural formula of PG; B-D used echocardiography to measure LVEF and LVFS in the mouse; E-F: TTC/Evans blue staining to detect myocardial infarction area in mouse hearts; G-H: Serum cTnI and CK-MB expression levels; I-J: DCFH-DA detection of ROS and their expression levels in mouse myocardial tissue (scale bar = 20 μm); K: Serum LDH expression level; L: Using the mouse I/R model to observe the effect of PG on lactate levels in cardiac tissue; M: Using the HL-1 cell OGD/R model to observe the effect of PG on lactate levels; N: Using the mouse I/R model to observe the effect of PG on cardiac tissue ATP levels; O: Using the HL-1 cell OGD/R model to observe the effect of PG on ATP levels; P: Structure of cardiac mitochondria observed by transmission electron microscopy (scale bar = 500 nm); Q: Quantitative analysis of transmission electron microscope images; Data were expressed as mean ± SD (n ≥ 3), ## P < 0.01, ### P < 0.001, #### P < 0.0001 VS Sham or Control; * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001, **** P < 0.0001 VS I/R or OGD/R.

Article Snippet: Incubate at room temperature for 5 min, then rinse with pure water for 10 min. Then add ROS staining solution (G1746, Servicebio) dropwise, incubate at 37 °C in a dark incubator for 30 min, and wash three times with PBS for 5 min each.

Techniques: Staining, Expressing, Transmission Assay, Electron Microscopy, Microscopy, Control

Observing whether exogenous lactate supplementation attenuates PG's effect on improving MIRI. A-C: Detect LVEF and LVFS in the mouse using echocardiography; D-E: Serum cTnI and CK-MB expression levels; F-G: TTC/Evans blue staining to detect myocardial infarction area in mouse hearts; H–I: DCFH-DA detection of ROS and their expression levels in mouse myocardial tissue (scale bar = 20 μm); J: Structure of cardiac mitochondria observed by transmission electron microscopy (scale bar = 500 nm); K: Quantitative analysis of transmission electron microscope images; L: Establish a mouse I/R model to observe the effect of PG on lactate levels in cardiac tissue; M: Serum LDH expression level; N: Establish a mouse I/R model to observe the effect of PG on cardiac tissue ATP levels; O: Using HL-1 cells to establish an OGD/R model to observe the effect of PG on lactate levels. Data were expressed as mean ± SD (n ≥ 3), ## P < 0.01, ### P < 0.001, #### P < 0.0001 VS Sham or Control; * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001, **** P < 0.0001 VS I/R or OGD/R; & P < 0.05, && P < 0.01, &&& P < 0.001, VS I/R + PG or OGD/R + PG.

Journal: Redox Biology

Article Title: Piceatannol-3′-O-β-d-glucopyranoside mitigates myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury by inhibiting ferroptosis through the regulation of NDUFS1 lactylation via metabolic reprogramming

doi: 10.1016/j.redox.2026.104198

Figure Lengend Snippet: Observing whether exogenous lactate supplementation attenuates PG's effect on improving MIRI. A-C: Detect LVEF and LVFS in the mouse using echocardiography; D-E: Serum cTnI and CK-MB expression levels; F-G: TTC/Evans blue staining to detect myocardial infarction area in mouse hearts; H–I: DCFH-DA detection of ROS and their expression levels in mouse myocardial tissue (scale bar = 20 μm); J: Structure of cardiac mitochondria observed by transmission electron microscopy (scale bar = 500 nm); K: Quantitative analysis of transmission electron microscope images; L: Establish a mouse I/R model to observe the effect of PG on lactate levels in cardiac tissue; M: Serum LDH expression level; N: Establish a mouse I/R model to observe the effect of PG on cardiac tissue ATP levels; O: Using HL-1 cells to establish an OGD/R model to observe the effect of PG on lactate levels. Data were expressed as mean ± SD (n ≥ 3), ## P < 0.01, ### P < 0.001, #### P < 0.0001 VS Sham or Control; * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001, **** P < 0.0001 VS I/R or OGD/R; & P < 0.05, && P < 0.01, &&& P < 0.001, VS I/R + PG or OGD/R + PG.

Article Snippet: Incubate at room temperature for 5 min, then rinse with pure water for 10 min. Then add ROS staining solution (G1746, Servicebio) dropwise, incubate at 37 °C in a dark incubator for 30 min, and wash three times with PBS for 5 min each.

Techniques: Expressing, Staining, Transmission Assay, Electron Microscopy, Microscopy, Control

S6K1 inhibition alleviates neuronal necroptosis through SGK1 following TBI in mice. (A, K) Western blotting showed increased expression of p-S6/S6, SGK1, p-MLKL/MLKL, and p-RIP3/RIP3 in the cortex following TBI. These changes were attenuated by S6K1 inhibitor treatment and S6K1 knockdown, as shown by decreased p-MLKL/MLKL and p-RIP3/RIP3 levels compared with the TBI group. (B–E, L, M) Statistical results of Western blotting. (F) Immunohistochemistry staining of p-S6K1 in the right cortex of mouse brain after TBI. Scale bar: 20 μm. (G) Statistical results of immunohistochemistry staining for the increased S6K1 expression. (H) Schematic illustration of protein detection and behavior paradigm following p-S6K1 inhibitor injection. (I) Nissl staining of decreased neurons after TBI, and increased neurons after treatment with S6K1 inhibitor and knockdown compared with TBI. Scale bar: 20 μm. (J) Statistical results of Nissl staining for the numbers of neurons. (N) Enhanced immunofluorescence intensity of p-MLKL in the right cortex of mouse brain after TBI, and decreased immunofluorescence intensity after treatment with S6K1 inhibitor and knockdown compared with TBI. Scale bar: 50 μm. Two-tailed unpaired Student's t -test was used for (G). n = 3 or 4. ∗ P < 0.05, ∗∗P < 0.01, ∗∗∗P < 0.001, and ∗∗∗∗P < 0.0001 versus the Sham group. # P < 0.05 and ## P < 0.01 versus the TBI group.

Journal: Genes & Diseases

Article Title: Non-canonical role of “S6K1–SGK1” pathway in neuronal necroptosis following traumatic brain injury

doi: 10.1016/j.gendis.2025.101876

Figure Lengend Snippet: S6K1 inhibition alleviates neuronal necroptosis through SGK1 following TBI in mice. (A, K) Western blotting showed increased expression of p-S6/S6, SGK1, p-MLKL/MLKL, and p-RIP3/RIP3 in the cortex following TBI. These changes were attenuated by S6K1 inhibitor treatment and S6K1 knockdown, as shown by decreased p-MLKL/MLKL and p-RIP3/RIP3 levels compared with the TBI group. (B–E, L, M) Statistical results of Western blotting. (F) Immunohistochemistry staining of p-S6K1 in the right cortex of mouse brain after TBI. Scale bar: 20 μm. (G) Statistical results of immunohistochemistry staining for the increased S6K1 expression. (H) Schematic illustration of protein detection and behavior paradigm following p-S6K1 inhibitor injection. (I) Nissl staining of decreased neurons after TBI, and increased neurons after treatment with S6K1 inhibitor and knockdown compared with TBI. Scale bar: 20 μm. (J) Statistical results of Nissl staining for the numbers of neurons. (N) Enhanced immunofluorescence intensity of p-MLKL in the right cortex of mouse brain after TBI, and decreased immunofluorescence intensity after treatment with S6K1 inhibitor and knockdown compared with TBI. Scale bar: 50 μm. Two-tailed unpaired Student's t -test was used for (G). n = 3 or 4. ∗ P < 0.05, ∗∗P < 0.01, ∗∗∗P < 0.001, and ∗∗∗∗P < 0.0001 versus the Sham group. # P < 0.05 and ## P < 0.01 versus the TBI group.

Article Snippet: The brain sections were dewaxed and stained with Nissl staining solution (Beyotime) for 10 min.

Techniques: Inhibition, Western Blot, Expressing, Knockdown, Immunohistochemistry, Staining, Injection, Immunofluorescence, Two Tailed Test